2021英语备课资料：2022高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（二）

2022高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（二）

一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

1.He is ________ (caution) about lending money to others.

【答案】cautious

【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：他对借钱给别人很谨慎。系动词后面加形容词。cautious，小心谨慎的。故填cautious.

2.I was________(thrill)to be invited to this dinner? that night.

【答案】thrilled

【解析】句意：那天晚上我很高兴能被邀请。be ?thrilled to do sth是固定搭配“很高兴去做某事”，由空前的was可知，此空填thrilled，根据句意和词汇提示，故填thrilled.

3.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short, he?s_____ (rely).

【答案】reliable

【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他帮助时，他总是在那里，简而言之，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。根据语境中的honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help可以判断，他是可以信赖的/可以依靠的。形容词reliable符合句意和逻辑，在句中作表语，故填reliable.
4.Nothing is _______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.

【答案】more stressful

【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：没有什么比和我们的老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空前的系动词is和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语，所给词stress的形容词是stressful，其比较级为more stressful，故填more stressful.
5.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times __________(big) than? the present one.

【答案】bigger

【解析】考查比较级。句意：为下一届亚运会而建的新体育场将比现在的大三倍。由空后的than可知，此处应用该词的比较级形式。故填bigger.

6.The more careful you are while writing a composition, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make.

【答案】fewer

【解析】句意：你写作文时越小心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级……，the+比较级……意为“越……就越……”，为固定用法。故填fewer.
7.It is ________ (evidence) that it is the child who took apart the clock.

【答案】evident

【解析】考查形容词。evidence证据。此处需填形容词作表语，evident明显的，故填evident.
8.By the year 2050, computers will have already become __________(power) than the human brain.

【答案】more powerful

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：到2050年，计算机的功能已经超过人脑。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级做表语，powerful强大的，比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful.
9.What makes things even ____________ (bad) are the upcoming bad weather and limited time to make preparations.

【答案】worse

【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是即将到来的恶劣天气和有限的准备时间。make things even worse是固定搭配，意思是更糟糕的事情是，even修饰比较级，故填worse.

10.This is one of the ________ (heavy) floods this year, but luckily, its damage is under control.

【答案】heaviest

【解析】句意：这是今年最严重的洪水之一，但幸运的是，其破坏已得到控制。one of+形容词最高级+名词，最……之一。故填heaviest.

11.Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I am writing to tell you that I arrived home _____ (safe).

【答案】safely

【解析】句意：亲爱的格蕾丝阿姨和约翰叔叔：我写信是想告诉你们我已经安全到家了。修饰动词 arrived要用副词形式，故填safely.

12.Many years _________(early), the Beatles had achieved commercial success.

【答案】earlier

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多年前，披头士乐队就取得了商业上的成功。many years earlier很多年前，为固定搭配，故填earlier.

13.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even ________(well).

【答案】better

【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：吴华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手的表演甚至更好。根据句意及even可知用比较级。well的比较级是better。故填better.

14.I?slept?late?yesterday?morning;?______ (badly)?still,?my?bike?was?out?of?order.

【答案】worse

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：昨天早上我起晚了，更糟糕的是，我的自行车坏了。worse still更糟糕的是，是固定短语。此处用副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse.

15.Every time I heard others talk to me about my excellent examination result, I thought to myself that I would work even ________ (hard) and make greater progress.

【答案】harder

【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：每次听到别人谈论我优异的考试成绩时，我都在想我会更加努力，取得更大的进步。根据语境，此处表示我会更加努力地工作，结合even可知，此处要使用副词hard比较级harder修饰动词work。故填harder.

16.As the language grows, our language is __________(constant) changing.

【答案】constantly

【解析】考查副词。句意：随着语言的发展，我们的语言也在不断地变化。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词changing；constantly副词，意为“不断地”。故填constantly.

17.If you say OK, I think I can sit and lie _______________ (comfortable).

【答案】comfortably

【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你同意，我想我可以舒服地坐着和躺着。comfortably舒适地，此处修饰动词lie，故填comfortably.
18.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels.

【答案】truly

【解析】考查副词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不想让人知道她真实的感觉。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词feels。故填truly.
19.Nowadays, most of us can ________(easy) access the Internet.

【答案】easily

【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，我们大多数人都可以很容易地上网。根据句子结构，本题应用easy的副词形式easily，作句子的状语，修饰动词access。故填easily.

20.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do __________(actual) like him.

【答案】actually

【解析】句意：虽然我知道他不完美，但我确实喜欢他。分析句子结构，设空处要填副词来修饰like，故填actually.

二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

1.（2020.全国卷I）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ______ (high) than they actually are.

【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher.

2.（2020.全国卷II）Her years of hard work have ______(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

【答案】finally

【解析】考查词形变换。修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，用副词形式作状语，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally.

3.（2020.全国卷III）They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.

【答案】traditional

【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词stories，应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional.

4.（2020.浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.

【答案】easily

【解析】考查词性转换。分析句式可知，修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily.

5.（2020.全国卷I）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always?? ?????????(energy).

【答案】energetic　

【解析】考查词性转换。设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic.

6.（2019.全国卷II）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total????? (globe) fertilizer consumption.

【答案】global　

【解析】考查形容词。句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global.

7.（2019.浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ????(afford) but doing this most days adds up.

【答案】affordable

【解析】考查词性转换。做eating out once or twice a week may be的表语，用形容词affordable表示"负担得起的"，故填affordable.

8.（2017.全国卷I）Even　?? ????(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up

【答案】worse　

【解析】考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升。even worse更糟的是,此处与上句中提到的“eat more food”相比较,故用比较级worse.

9.（2017.全国卷II）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been　??? ?(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

【答案】fairly　

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢，这对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的，所有的烟雾和噪音。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式，故填fairly.

10. （2017.全国卷III）I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is　 ??? (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

【答案】certainly　

【解析】考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun,故填副词.

三、形容词和副词专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books ___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.

First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_______(easy) one._____5_________(consequent)，choose books that you are not only ___6_______(interest) in, but are ___7________(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only.___8________(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your ___9_______(good) teachers.

I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you.

1.【答案】pleased

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth是一个系表结构短语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.

2.【答案】correctly

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副词修饰动词短语read books，需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.

3.【答案】successfully

【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰动词read，需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.

4.【答案】easier

【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填easier.

5.【答案】consequently

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词consequent改成副词consequently。故填consequently.

6.【答案】interested

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意： 选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅读并不总是为了乐趣。 固定短语be interested in...“对。。。。。。感兴趣”，故填interested.

7.【答案】beneficial

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to...“对。。。。。。有好处”，故填beneficial.

8.【答案】finally

【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.

9.【答案】best

【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。故填best.

10.【答案】helpful

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语be helpful to...“对。。。。。。有帮助”，故填helpful.

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